Students Managing Finances

Understudies Managing Finances Free Online Research Papers Theoretical An understudy that can say that the person in question will have the option to deal with their funds all alone, and really oversee them is exceptionally uncommon to stop by. Having the information to financial plan and keep up your funds, doesn't simply occur. Showing kids how to spare and contribute are incredible beginning stages to begin them off to an effective way of life. Youthful grown-ups escaping secondary school and beginning school need to realize how credit can influence them in their fates. Realizing how to begin a financial plan and adhering to it, and barring consumptions that are a bit much on a student’s spending plan can plot the distinction to keeping steady over your accounts or being paying off debtors. Understudies Managing Their Finances Monetarily savvy and sure understudies appear to be an uncommon special case to the vast majority of the understudy populace. Being monetarily steady is difficult for understudies. With such a significant number of impediments and allurements that lure youthful grown-ups beginning school, there are credit organizations that advertise for the hasty secondary school and school green bean, to the upperclassmen that like to live outside their methods. Beginning a Financially savvy understudies begins at a youthful age, and starts with their folks. After these exercises are planted, by what method would students be able to proceed with their money related strength? Beginning the Right Path of Financial Success Begins at a Young Age? Some basic misguided judgments that individuals make are that guys are progressively mindful with their cash, when females are unimportant and don’t stress over setting aside their cash. Does sexual orientation have an impact in the manner individuals gotten monetarily steady? Beginning understudies on the correct way starts with their folks. Youngsters gain from their folks and how the guardians assume every job. Andrea Rock, (2005) found that youngsters get the greater part of what they know by watching their folks, especially their moms. Indicating kids since early on that setting aside and putting away their cash is a gainful activity. Telling youngsters â€Å"young students† the best way to begin and keep up a money related arrangement, are the establishments of making a shrewd and productive understudy with their funds, making the understudies life simply that a lot simpler when the monetary smarts are required later. Remaining Ahead With Credit History With regards to keeping up your credit, which is a central point in a grown-ups life. Perspectives in a student’s life can significantly influence their record as a consumer. Nellie Mae, (2002) found that 83% of all college understudies had at least one charge cards. For understudies to deal with their record as a consumer, the understudy must be mindful with their advances and Visas. As expressed by Dan Beucke, (2005), 80% of upperclassmen think they are sufficiently proficient to deal with their funds after school. Just to locate that 32% missed or have been late on an installment, 24% have composed a watch that skiped, and 17% needed to confront a bill gatherer. Realizing how to avoid the high loan cost charge cards, the base regularly scheduled installment traps, and numerous different slip-ups can help an under or upperclassmen keep up their financial record all through their post school life. Building a Solid Financial Plan Building a money related arrangement might be troublesome and terrifying, however once it is built up it resembles a weight that has been lifted. Making a financial plan and adhering to it is one of the first significant aptitudes to begin. Understudies who are accustomed to living outside of their methods, this can be substantially more troublesome. Living like an understudy is vital to adhering to a financial plan. Beating the impediment that keeping a spending plan brings, at that point preclude and stop costs that are not utilized month to month yet paid month to month. When cutting little costs not required in a month and diverting those costs to a bank account, those limited quantities include after some time. Adhering to the basic endeavors that lone understudies put into impact for themselves can result to a strong and stable money related way of life. End With everything that is piled up for understudies, possibly it being homework to home life. Being monetarily steady it fundamental to remaining above water in today’s economy. Having the option to deal with credit and keeping up it accurately is a decent source to hardening that budgetary arrangement. Accounts follow understudies all through life, and proceed for the duration of the life of their kids. At the point when the correct exercises are found out from the get-go in a student’s life, it can develop and succeed to an existence of strength. References Rock, A. (2005) Take The Gender Out Of Money Smarts. Cash, 34(4), 71 Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. Nellie Mae, (2002). College understudies and charge cards: An examination of utilization rates and patterns. Recovered from nellliemae.com/library/research.html Beucke, D. (2005). CREDIT 101. BusinessWeek, (3939), 13. Recovered from MasterFILE Premier database. Examination Papers on Students Managing FinancesLifes What IfsStandardized TestingPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyHip-Hop is ArtTwilight of the UAWInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Spring and AutumnThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationResearch Process Part One

Family of Woodstock Essay

Unique: This paper will investigate the components that drove the Founders to make the Family of Woodstock while talking about its capacity to address the issues of the network. Further conversation will incorporate making of the agency’s qualities, perspectives and convictions and how they have changed over its multi year time of administration to the network and how specialization has become a pattern in the human administrations conveyance. The Family of Woodstock, a social assistance organization, was established by those people who felt that specific variables introduced the open door for them to begin a social help office as an immediate consequence of the Woodstock Festival held in a town around 100 miles from their area. A large number of the individuals who went to the Woodstock Festival brought close to nothing, assuming any, individual effects or food with them. They were staying in bed stops and invested energy chasing down food as well as sanctuary. By and large, the participants were searching for safe house, food and dress. The people group met up with one inhabitant offering her home just as her telephone utility to keep the Festival participants from wandering through the zone and conceivably being captured for vagrancy. This started the Family of Woodstock whose crucial â€Å"to give classified and completely open emergency intercession, data, avoidance, and bolster administrations to address the require ments of people andâ families. The extent of the agency’s vision permits us to bring to manage assets to address a wide range of human problems.† (Family of Woodstock, 2014) With the dedication that the staff at Family would not guide individuals nor condemn them, the staff was told to tune in and empower the individuals who sought assistance to settle on decisions that would be of advantage. The staff’s inevitable objective was to allude individuals to existing organizations, yet have the option to fill in when no other office could help people looking for help. Group of Woodstock has become the head office for people and families looking for help with the zones of vagrancy, abusive behavior at home, crisis administrations, kid and juvenile administrations. The organization has surely addressed the necessities of their locale and past. The Family gives various asylums and lodging projects, for example, Family House †a runaway and destitute youth office; the Darmstadt Shelter for the Homel ess †for people essentially in different phases of recuperate; the Family Inn †a haven for destitute families; the Washbourne House †an abusive behavior at home sanctuary for ladies and their youngsters. The organization additionally gives directed transitional living homes to destitute young people, and if vital, their youngsters. A couple of different projects that the Family of Woodstock give are kid care projects to the network, case the board administrations for grown-up and pre-adult substance abusers, prisoners at the region prison, destitute people and families, survivors of abusive behavior at home just as the overall population. Non-private administrations are given to casualties of aggressive behavior at home just as directed visits requested by the nearby courts. Remembering that the qualities, convictions and mentalities of the Family of Woodstock may have changed over the a long time since its commencement, the first three ideas have proceeded and have been consolidated into how the Family keeps on offering support to the network and its occupants. Forty years back, this fledging not for benefit took its ideas from the manner in which the establishing individuals saw their pledge to the network. Today that responsibility to the network proceeds with the expansion of more projects and administrations to help a more extensive range of people and families who require administration. The first customer base were people and families who went to the Woodstock Festival; today’s customers are occupants of the network, some of whom might be a piece of the first customer premise and additionally their relatives. In this day and age,â specialization has become the most recent pattern in the human help calling and advancement is similarly significant and ground-breaking. It is a piece of how offices convey results today, while planning for tomorrow. Not revenue driven pioneers and others understand that procedures, innovations and societies must be a piece of the change today so as to convey excellent, savvy benefits later on. Anyway this change happens, not revenue driven pioneers and others realize that all together for their organizations to detail change, they should absorb the change with the one of a kind places that their offices hold. Taking everything into account, the Family of Woodstock has pushed ahead using their gifts and capacities to look for changes which push their office ahead by offering a larger number of types of assistance than initially arranged and using their fruitful results as the urgent point. References Burger, W.R. (2011). Human administrations in contemporary America (eighth ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. Group of Woodstock, 2014. Recovered July 18, 2014 from http://familyofwoodstockinc.org

How To Build Out Your Blogs Audience With Webinars And Webcasts

How To Build Out Your Blogs Audience With Webinars And Webcasts Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Build Out Your Blogs Audience With Webinars And WebcastsUpdated On 07/05/2017Author : HBB Editorial StaffTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2pSo9ep CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWebinars are a great, effective way to reach out to a target audience without having to spend a lot of money. Successful webinars are able to generate new sales, fill the market with content-rich information, train people and even drive productivity throughout an organization.Regardless of why you want to create a webinar, youre going to want to make sure that eyeballs are seeing it. If your webinar is good enough, the word should spread, which can eventually lead to more blog traffic and brand recognition.To help build out your blogs audience, here are some tips you can use to make sure your webinar becomes a success:1. Instantly EngageThe minute your audience opens your web inar, youre going to want to make sure that you capture their attention immediately. If your webinar seems too boring right off the bat, then they are going to leave almost immediately. Consider starting out your first slide with an interesting fact or tidbit that makes them want to continue.2. Create an OutlineMost people will watch a certain webinar because they want to learn something. To avoid confusion, create an outline before the webinar begins to let your viewers know exactly what youre going to be covering. Lloyd Sealy Library shows you how to create a successful outline.3. Be InteractiveRather than show a screenshot or boring PowerPoint presentation, consider being interactive with the viewer. Youre going to want to create this webinar as if you were sitting right next to someone. For example, if you were to show someone how to use a website, navigate them through the process and not show screenshots. Your goal is to make your viewer close your webinar at the end learning something new. To be as interactive as possible, consider using software like INXPO.com.4. NarratorsOne narrator is fine during a presentation; however, studies have shown that communicating with more than one person is a great way to liven the webinar and make it feel more interactive. If you know some people who may be interested with helping your webinar, try to reach out to them to see what they think.READ7 Effective Tips to Differentiate Your Blog and Make it Unique5. Offer a QAWebinars dont always have to be recorded. Running a live webinar is a great way to interact with your audience and answer any questions the audience may have. If you do decide to run a live webinar, make sure that you allow people ask questions throughout the slides. One big mistakes that may people make is that they wait until the end to allow the questions come through. However, the problem with this is that viewers may leave or some people may forget about their question in the first place.6. Hashtags If youre going to run a live webinar, make sure that youre taking full advantage of social media. One great way is to develop a unique Twitter hastag that people can use to submit their questions. Throughout the live webinar, be sure to check Twitter to see what people are saying when using the hashtag. Hashtags are a great way to gain new followers, initiate a conversation and see what other people have to say.7. Create a PollSuccessful live webinars often involve a lot of user interaction. One great way to involve your viewers is by polling the audience during your slides. These polls can be put up on a Facebook post, Twitter or on your website. Once you receive enough votes, be sure to discuss your results at the end of your event.8. Provide Contact InformationAt the end of your webinar, be sure to leave contact information so viewers will be able to contact you if they have any questions. It also doesnt hurt to include links to past presentations or websites that they can benefi t from.An interactive webinar is a fantastic way to build your blog audience and make them feel as if they are really learning from a real person. As long as your presentation is put together right, your opportunities are truly endless.

Theories Regarding The Dynamics Of Battering Spouses

ABSTRACT This paper is written about which theories regarding the dynamics of battering spouses. In this report you will be able to identify the theory’s I have linked to believe may be part or contribute to the abuser. There are numerous theories to explain why men batter women, in fact, there are so many theory’s in this textbook that are devoted to explaining them. As you will read, we were directed to research outside of our content. Even though no one theory prevails, professionals should be aware of the more common and well-known studies of intimate partner abuse. In which our textbook mention and includes, studies of social stress, power, dependency, alcohol, pregnancy, and marriage (pg. 129). Traumatic Bonding Theory If we knew the causes of intimate partner abuse, we could correct them. To date, no one has yet come forward with a definite answer to this problem. However, numerous scholars in different professions have studied this form of family violence and have developed a variety of reasons or causes for this type of abuse. Although several theories and studies exist in the area of intimate partner abuse, space dictates that only a few of the more well-known theories can be discussed (118). In the traumatic bonding theory basically is that helplessness and depression will develop within the victim. In such theory, the victim will learn to choose actions that will be successful in fading the abuse and they will become accustomed to such behaviorsShow MoreRelatedHunyango Sa Bato - Abdon Balde Jr.6135 Words   |  25 PagesDomestic violence, also known as  domestic abuse,  spousal abuse,  battering,  family violence, and  intimate partner violence (IPV), is de fined as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one partner against another in an  intimate relationship  such as marriage, dating, family, or cohabitation.[1]  Domestic violence, so defined, has many forms, including physical aggression or assault (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects), or threats thereof;  sexual abuse;  emotional abuse;Read MoreDomestic Violence Essay4463 Words   |  18 PagesExecutive Summary The question of why men or women abuse and why men and women are reluctant to end abusive relationships may seem abstract, but theories have important implications how to understand the problem (Sampson, 2006). â€Å"An ecological perspective conceptualizes violence as a complex problem rooted in the interactions among various factors at the individual, family and community/societal levels of an individual’s environment (WHO, 2002). Learned helplessness has been applied toRead MoreTheoretical Approaches to Domestic Violence7490 Words   |  30 Pagessense and hard and painful action against the wholeness of the human body from outside (ÃÅ"nsal, 1996:29). A basic assumption regarding violence is that it is only possible where there are the powerful and the powerless. An important point to consider is which factors create the powerful and the powerless. Turpin and Kurtz (1996) define a number of problems with the current theories on violence. First, the traditional disciplinary approaches obscure the problem of violence even as they have also clarifiedRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesdifferences in the terminology and language used to explain and define domestic violence. This is often attributable to the way in which a particular society deals with and politicises the issue. American research may use the term ‘spousal abuse ‘or ‘battering’ whilst in the UK, ‘domestic violence’ or ‘domestic abuse’ is more commonplace. There are also major differences in the way in which this type of abuse is explained, accounted for and dealt with. However for the purposes of this research, literatureRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesits curricular emphasis. D. Media The media has truly become a surrogate parent to the youth providing programs to watch, music to listen to, favorite pop idols and reading materials. It has been the youth’s touchstone and source of authority regarding what is right and wrong and what is important, according to a study by Ogena (2001) that compared young people’s shifting lifestyles in the 1970s to the 1990s. Despite the shift away from home-based leisure activities, compared to data from a 1987

Essay about Eating Healthy for the Body and the Mind

Memory is our ability to retain, store, and recall information and past experiences in the human brain. Not only is memory important for retention, but it also provides the capability to adapt from the past, learn, and build relationships with others. In a more scientific sense, memory is a set of encoded neural connections in the brain. These connections are recreations of the neurons that fired during the original experience. Overall, memory is an essential asset to human life. As a child, connections in the brain are form quite rapidly because of all the early learning that is being done such as how to walk, communicate, and even tie shoes. But as age increases, the brain’s ability to make these connections slowly deteriorates and this†¦show more content†¦These include complex carbohydrates, smart fats, phospholipids, and amino acids. Slow releasing complex carbohydrates produce relatively slow increases in blood glucose and modest insulin release, both good for t he body as a whole. These complex carbohydrates can be found in foods such as vegetables, bean, or foods that contain whole grain. Smart fats, such as omega 3 and omega 6,are important fatty acids for brain health. Smart fats can be found in vegetables, flaxseed, and walnuts. Phospholipids are a kind of fat that enhances mood and mental performance. Phospholipids are in foods such as egg yolks, soymilk, and peanuts. Amino acids keep neurotransmitters working optimally, which are essential to the connections for memory. They can be found in soy foods and sources of animal protein. Trying to add these â€Å"essential brain boosting foods† to a nutritious diet will have an excellent effect on the body. It will function better, boost mood, and improve brain function. These positive effects on the body will help improve memory. Along with good nutrition it also helps to keep the glycemic index of foods in check. The glycemic index measures how strongly a food affects blood sugar a nd insulin. Lower numbers of glycemic index mean lower spikes in blood sugar and insulin. For example, brown rice has a lower glycemic index than white rice, fifty to eighty-nine respectively. Research has shown a link between elevated blood sugars and memory related problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Resaons for Eating Disorders1640 Words   |  7 Pagescriticize every last inch of their body with the words â€Å"fat, ugly, worthless† echo in their head. They think their body isn’t good enough and want to look skinner like the other woman in magazines or people they see on TV. The media has a big part in self-image toward young woman. The message being sent to these women on the media is that they are not pretty enough or thin enough. Which results in people having an eating disorder. According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), as manyRead MoreAre Skeletons Are The New Healthy?1138 Words   |  5 PagesSkeletons Are the New Healthy Living in the twenty-first century, the majority of the population strives to be healthy. The emphasized word is â€Å"strives†. A few of these aspirants are successful in achieving their goal and actually embody a wholesome lifestyle. Others, however, classify themselves as fit and well nourished, but are not correctly executing the steps to a strong, long-living body. According to Dictionary.com, the word â€Å"healthy† is defined as â€Å"possessing or enjoying good health or aRead MoreExpository Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Baughtman Healthy Eating and Exercise Expository Essay Effective Essay Writing Instructor: Jon Castle April 12, 2009 Even though a lot of people make too many excuses for not eating healthy, everyone should eat healthy and exercise regularly because healthy eating and exercise keeps your body healthy and helps you live longer and stronger. There are a lot of benefits to eating healthy. There are also a lot of risks to your health if you chose not to eat healthy. Your future willRead MoreMaintaining a Healthy Lifestyle1354 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Health 102 Midterm To maintain a healthy lifestyle in a society that changes so frequently, one must stay determined to stay healthy. As I have learned in this course, being healthy is not easy in the world we live in today. Being truly healthy requires work and sacrifice. It may mean that maybe we shouldn’t have that extra slice of cake or maybe we should try to squeeze in that extra hour of sleep. Whatever the small sacrifice may be, being healthy is so worth it because it can improve ourRead MorePersonal Statement On Health And Wellness Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about about health and wellness, my mind goes directly to thoughts about eating vegetables and getting at least thirty minutes of exercise each and every day. And though those are important aspects of health, it does not mean I am fulfilling the area of my wellness. Wellness goes beyond the simplistic areas of general good health methods and dives deeper to personal decisions, hobbies, personality to balance the things th at maintain both your body and mind. If I were to describe my present levelRead MoreThe Chemical Building Blocks And Nutrition1274 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested me the most is the chemical building blocks and nutrition. Nutrition can be defined as nourishment and the process of selecting, preparing foods and getting those foods into our bodies then use them as raw materials for growth and development, vitamins, minerals and fuel for energy that would keep our bodies functioning in a proper way. Chemical building blocks of life are basic components for natural and organic synthesis that are necessary in our nutrition. They can be identified as chemicalRead MoreThe Weight Of A Healthy Lifestyle1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Weight of a Healthy Lifestyle The human race is obsessed with perfection. Different forms of media filled with rhetoric force human beings to have a certain expectations for themselves. These expectations can be unrealistic and impossible to obtain. Human beings have been known to go to extreme lengths and basically force their body to shape a certain way. This is unhealthy. Even if someone needs to lose some extra pounds there is a correct way to do so. However, there are also ways to loseRead MoreQuestions On Physical Health And Weight Management851 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT? This module is all about physical health. The reading begins with the three function of the food, which sets the tones of eating. The seven components of food gave a basic idea and knowledge of what food really are and what do they do to our body, or why do we need them. All of those were for chapter five and I would say those were the most of the stuff that we need to know to get into nutrition or a diet at this level for right now. As I was starting with the chapter six, the first point theRead MoreThe Effects Of Fitness And Health On A Workplace1184 Words   |  5 Pageshealth is, as well as how living a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle effects the body. A healthy lifestyle can influence one`s work and daily life as it can increase a person’s confidence, mood, creativity, attendance and efficiency. On the other hand, an unhealthy one can result in issues such as fat build up, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, weakened muscles and bones as well as inconsistent sle ep cycles. If a person does not take care of their body in the present, there may be irreversibleRead MoreInformative Speech : Benefits Of Eating Healthy Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesRosenbusch Public Speaking 170 October 6, 2015 Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the benefits of eating healthy. Central Idea: Eating healthy provides several benefits to our bodies such as preventing cancer and providing energy for our bodies to run at top notch. Introduction 1. When thinking about eating many people think about eating the most desirable food that comes to mind. a. Maybe an apple pie, cheesecake, chocolate covered strawberries, or a big juicy steak. b. It is not often

The Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt - 872 Words

â€Å"Three Presidents dominate American history: George Washington, who founded the country; Abraham Lincoln, who preserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacy, his saving the American economy from collapse and his early life are enormous aspects of his life. Hyde Park, New York was where Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s life started. Franklin’s birthday was January 30, 1882. He weighed ten pounds at birth, and his parents were Sarah and James Roosevelt. Sarah was twenty-six years younger than James (Freidel 6). There was a two year disagreement over what his name would be. James’s regard for Roosevelt tradition did not stand a chance against Sarah’s determination. They were going to name Franklin Warren Delano Roosevelt after Sarah’s father; however, the recent death of Warren Delano Roosevelt, IV, made it untimely. They named him after Sarah’s favorite uncle. Franklin was a happy baby making lots of noise and he was always on a very strict schedule (Smith 16-20, Alter 16): Sarah was determined to raise Franklin as a Delano-whichShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Franklin Delano Roosevelt1025 Words   |  5 PagesIn Hyde Park, on January 30, 1882, Sara Delano Roosevelt gave birth to her first-born son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Sara labored for over a day and nearly died during his birth. To save her, she was given chloroform, with great risk to her baby. When FDR was born, he was not breathing and was blue and thought to be dead. However, after the doctor performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he began to breathe and recovered from the trauma. As a child, he went to Groton Preparatory School in MassachusettsRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreGeneral Info And Early Political Career1401 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral info and Early Political Career Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 in New York to a rich family. He went to Groton School and Harvard College to get an education. He married Eleanor Roosevelt and had six children with her. His hobbies included stamp collecting and relaxing on his yacht. He started his political career in 1910 when he joined the New York State Senate and then continued on as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. He ran for vice presidentRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The United States2433 Words   |  10 Pagesabided by the tradition of serving a maximum of two terms except for one, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was born in 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. â€Å"He was the only child of James and Sara Delano Roosevelt. As a child Roosevelt was educated privately at home, when he turned fourteen he was sent to Gorton Preparatory School† (Freidel). Franklin Delano Roosevelt had been known to be rather active in his life. He enjoyed sports and had a busy socialRead MoreEleanor Roosevelts Childhood737 Words   |  3 PagesEleanor Roosevelt’s Childhood Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was an amazing lady. Think about it though, what comes to mind when you hear her name? For most people you think first lady, but there is a lot of information in her childhood that led up to her becoming all that she was. She was born on the 11th of October in New York in 1884. Her parents were Anna Hall Roosevelt and Elliott Roosevelt. But little Eleanor didn’t have the greatest childhood. She was always known as a shy and observant girl andRead MoreThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understand is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. Turth be told, Roosevelt is one the greatest presidents the United States ever had based on his personality and the challenges he faced while in the White House. T his paper discusses a number of aspects about oneRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt (FDR) Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pages Napolean Bonaparte once stated, â€Å"A leader is a dealer in hope.† Hoover and Roosevelt had very different viewpoints on how to handle the Great Depression. Hoover preferred â€Å"rugged individualism,† and FDR preferred â€Å"helping hand† philosophies. Hoover believed in assisting business in hope that this support would create a trickle down impact which would lead to investment and more jobs. FDR, on the other hand, wanted to provide people with jobs to increase confidence and correcting failures in certainRead MoreEssay on President FDR’s New Deal1042 Words   |  5 PagesDepression. Millions of Americans suffered hardships as the economy was in a free fall. Many Americans were unemployed and lost almost everything they had owned. In 1932, America realized it was time for a change, and elected Franklin Delano Roosevelt in a landslid e vote. Roosevelt promised to help end the depression and with his New Deal. The New Deal was Roosevelt’s plan to end the Great Depression. Through increased government spending, FDR enacted numerous public works programs in an effort to simulateRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical changes that occurred as a result of the actions of  one  individual from the following list of United States leaders: †¢Ã‚   Martin Luther King, Jr. †¢Ã‚   Susan B. Anthony †¢Ã‚   Eleanor Roosevelt †¢Ã‚   Andrew Jackson Eleanor Roosevelt Born into a select group of families known as New York Society, Eleanor Roosevelt would become known for her compassion for all human kind, regardless of race, religion, sex or economic status. She would dedicate her life to fighting for the rights of women and childrenRead MoreFranklin D Roosevelt and the American Political System723 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ The United States can be considered to be the result of its presidents and of the politics they undergone. Almost all the presidents of the United States are considered to have been leaders in their own times. From this point of view, Franklin Delano Roosevelt is one of the most influential and most powerful men in the history of the US. He led the United States out from a crisis the US would emerge victoriously and into a war it would win. The Great Depression and the period of the New Deal

Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2

Question: Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2 (See Case Study 2 Assignment in your Study Book) 1.0 Gap Analysis I 1.1 Capability Gap Analysis Table Functional Area 1 Capability 2 Home Pharma Description of Homes capability 3 Average the Capabilities of Closest two (2) Competitors Describe capabilities 4 e.g. Manufacturing Technological superiority ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.2 Rate each capability by resource: Tangible resources e.g. Physical ? ? ? ? ? Intangible resources e.g. Brands ? ? ? ? ? ? Processes systems e.g. Decision tools ? ? ? ? ? Organisation culture e.g. Attitudes/work ethic Values ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.3 Capability Narrative: Capability 1 Capability 2 Capability 3 Capability 4 Capability 5 ? ? ? ? 1.4 Collect Evidence: 2.0 Gap Analysis II 2.1 Capability matching: Key Success Factors (from case study 1) 1 Capabilities (Take the capabilities from S1.3 above. That is, your choice of 5-10 capabilities). Match each capability with each KSF in Column 1) 2 e.g. 1.Research Development e.g. technological superiority is ..x, y, z 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 2.2 Capability Rating/Ranking KSFs Capabilities (From Table 2.1 above) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Technological superiority TOTAL Add each column to complete the exercise 2.3 Ranking Narrative: 3.0 Gap Analysis III 3.1 Choose five strategies: ? ? ? ? ? 3.2 Prepare Matrixes: Corporate Level Matrix Products/services Existing New Markets Existing Market penetration New products/services New Market development Diversification Business Level Matrix Competitive advantage Lower Cost Differentiation Competitive Scope Broad Target Cost Leadership Differentiation Narrow Target Cost Focus Differentiation Focus 3.3 The 5 questions: Does the organisation plan to grow? What product services does it plan to produce? What customers does it plan to service? Which generic strategies will it follow? What position in the industry will it occupy? Answer: Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2 1.0 Gap Analysis I 1.1 Capability Gap Analysis Table Functional Area 1 Capability 2 Home Pharma Description of Homes capability 3 Average the Capabilities of Closest two (2) Competitors Describe capabilities 4 Manufacturing Technological superiority The pharmaceuticals industry of Malaysia, even though has been growing with respect to reputation, has been losing the workers with high quality in comparison with the industry of Singapore and Australia. However, Home Pharmaceuticals has changed this view by manufacturing generics in the local context that are proprietary drugs. Huge importance is being given for new ways of innovation allowing the organization for the establishment of stronger presence within the market of Malaysia. One significant competitor is Pharmaniaga Berhad that is an organization for holding investments. By its subsidiaries, the company is responsible for the manufacturing, marketing and distributing medical products and pharmaceutical drugs to the private institutions and government hospitals. The organization also has the capability of providing web portal services to trade the products of health care by online sources. Another significant competitor is Kotra Pharma in comparison with the research facilities regarding state of the art that mainly creates a focus over the solutions of health care in the areas of therapeutic. Kotra is known to provide categories of health or vitamin supplements that represents the turnover of the company. Operational Activities Balance in Generics and Proprietary The company has been making attempts to bring balance in both, generics as well as proprietary, however, managed and conceived are important to go forward. In the current context, Home has patented more than 30 local drugs and since recent times, there have been new designs for hearing devices and hearing aids with respect to challenge. Hovid Berhad is one of the most leading pharmaceutical manufacturers of Malaysia with innovative preparations of medicines and high quality and supplements of health with the distribution of 400 products in more than 50 nations across the globe. CCM Duopharma had opened in the year 1979 that has manufactured and developed irrigational solutions, haemodialysis, injectables, capsules, and tablets. Since recent times, the company has made an agreement for being an exclusive distributor of joint ventures and international products. Organizational Structure Centralized Structure The present CEO for the organization is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distribution of each and every product within all of the divisions. Duopharma has been making a great effort for provision of health services for each and every single individual within the population of Malaysia. Hence, in support to this, the government of Malaysia has been increasing the amount of budget to be invested in the area of health by 14.5 per cent. Hence, the structure of the organization is being given huge importance. 1.3 Capability Narrative: Capability 1 The capability that has been identified is under the area of manufacturing having a superior position when it comes to technological consideration. The field of technology plays a significant role for the organizations, particularly in the industry of pharmaceuticals. The pharmaceuticals industry of Malaysia, even though has been growing with respect to reputation, has been losing the workers with high quality in comparison with the industry of Singapore and Australia. However, Home Pharmaceuticals has changed this view by manufacturing generics in the local context that are proprietary drugs. Huge importance is being given for new ways of innovation allowing the organization for the establishment of stronger presence within the market of Malaysia. The organization also has the capability of providing web portal services to trade the products of health care by online sources. Capability 2 The next capability that has been identified is under the area of operational activities that there is maintenance of balance in the generics and the proprietary. The company has been making attempts to bring balance in both, generics as well as proprietary, however, managed and conceived are important to go forward. In the current context, Home has patented more than 30 local drugs and since recent times, there have been new designs for hearing devices and hearing aids with respect to challenge (Wolfe 2010). It is one of the most leading pharmaceutical manufacturers of Malaysia with innovative preparations of medicines and high quality and supplements of health with the distribution of 400 products in more than 50 nations across the globe. It has manufactured and developed irrigational solutions, haemodialysis, injectables, capsules, and tablets. Since recent times, the company has made an agreement for being an exclusive distributor of joint ventures and international products. Capability 3 The next capability that has been identified is under the area of organizational structure that it is highly centralized in nature. The present CEO for the organization is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distributio n of each and every product within all of the divisions. Hence, in support to this, the government of Malaysia has been increasing the amount of budget to be invested in the area of health by 14.5 per cent. Hence, the structure of the organization is being given huge importance. 1.4 Collect Evidence: Technology is no doubt the most significantly important factors that have been influencing the success of the organization prevailing and surviving within the age of technology. Efficient, effective and timely implementation of equipment and tools that help in increasing the speed for the delivery of the information that is primary factor for competitive benefit. However, there is often a rise in the determination of how adoption of tools and integrating them within the business. These contribute in interrupting the business and lead towards failure in the acquisition of software and on frequent is more costly, with respect to resources, money, and lost opportunities that necessitate an approach based on innovation. Hence, this can be considered as being appropriately aligned with the strategic advantages of the organization (Basu 2008). The organization of Home has a number of competitive advantages that show the importance of this capability in accordance with the considerations an d strategy important to match the technologies of SAS with key drivers of business at the scale of corporate. The structure of the organization is the set- up of bureaucracy of the organization through which the facilities, staff and other resources being in organization with the effective accomplishment of the purposes for which the establishment of organization has been done. Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization (Wolfe 2010). The business has been using this particular structure as the owner has the responsibility for the business operations of the company. This has contributed in making the organization highly efficient with respect to the decisions of business. However, by following this particular structure of the organization do not always need significant value for the time of planning. The present CEO for the organiz ation is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distribution of each and every product within all of the divisions. 2.0 Gap Analysis II 2.1 Capability matching: Key Success Factors 1 Capabilities 2 1.Research Development Research and Development is the main element and key factor of success for the organization, and for having appropriate plans and being utilized for enabling a business organization for the generation of increased amount of wealth with the passage of time. For an organization such as this, research is involved for conducting investigations within the latest technology that are important for the industry of pharmaceuticals. Development is referred to as the process to trial and apply the important technologies. The research and development with technology provides assistance for the development of its strong position within the industry of pharmaceuticals. 2. Appropriate change management The level of clawback for the generics contributes in incorporating an appropriate balance for increasing the rate of compensation for the simultaneous trends within the rate of proprietary clawback. There has been a new program with the help of this capability for allowing the contractors for the pharmacy of community for the retention of a level being agreed upon regarding the profit being purchased. 3. Competitive Advantage The organization of Home has a number of competitive advantages that show the importance of this capability in accordance with the considerations and strategy important to match the technologies of SAS with key drivers of business at the scale of corporate (Wolfe 2010). The structure of the organization is the set- up of bureaucracy of the organization through which the facilities, staff and other resources being in organization with the effective accomplishment of the purposes for which the establishment of organization has been done. Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization. 2.2 Capability Rating/Ranking KSFs Capabilities 1 2 3 4 5 6 Technological Superiority 3 6 8 1 7 4 Balance in Operational Activities 7 7 5 2 4 9 Centralized Structure of organization 4 7 5 7 8 9 TOTAL Add each column to complete the exercise 2.3 Ranking Narrative: Technology is no doubt the most significantly important factors that have been influencing the success of the organization prevailing and surviving within the age of technology. Efficient, effective and timely implementation of equipment and tools that help in increasing the speed for the delivery of the information that is primary factor for competitive benefit. However, there is often a rise in the determination of how adoption of tools and integrating them within the business. These contribute in interrupting the business and lead towards failure in the acquisition of software and on frequent is more costly, with respect to resources, money, and lost opportunities that necessitate an approach based on innovation (Brezis 2008). Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization. The business has been using this particular structure as th e owner has the responsibility for the business operations of the company. This has contributed in making the organization highly efficient with respect to the decisions of business. However, by following this particular structure of the organization do not always need significant value for the time of planning. 3.0 Gap Analysis III In the literature of management, analysis of gap is comparing the literal performance with the desired or potential performance. If an organization or the company has not been making the best utilization of present resources, or forgoing investment in technology or capital, it may contribute in performing or producing below the level of potentiality (Cassels 2005). This concept has similarity to the being of economy below the frontier for the possibilities of production. 3.1 Choose five strategies: 1. Identifying the Trends: The organization must begin with the gaps that are known. The gaps that are known are the ones having general agreement regarding their significance and identity. For an example, there might be knowledge of about the competitors is regarding the introduction of new products which is approximately 20 per cent faster in comparison with the products being in hand of the organization (Steinman 2009). Since there can be an announcement of press, demonstrations can be made lively which seems to be confirming the claims and a developed record of track related to the competitors, one can have a firm belief that the claims and products are for real. Further ahead, the organization should be giving huge importance to the customers for performing in a well manner. 3. Creation of Backlog for the Potential Gaps: Potential gaps do not seem to be meeting the complete criteria for being considered as the gaps that are known. There might be missing of information regarding the accurate nature related to the impact or its gap involved. The appropriate action should be focused on keeping track related to the potential gap and for assigning someone that is the function of competitive intelligence for the collection of information in a significant manner (Wolfe 2010). Then where there is crossing of the threshold being uncertain, and the evidence seem to be more substantial in nature, there can be escalation of the potential gap with respect to the known status of gap. 4. List of Triggers: Triggers cannot be considered as gaps. Rather, they are announcements, activities, events and such that may contribute in providing signal gaps in the future context. These are highly relevant as a rare combination, organizations have been operating in a vacuum area. Public organizations particularly, signal much of what they are planning to do by each and every category of disclosures (Steinman 2009). If there is attuning with respect to these disclosures, hints can be availed for the future directions of strategies. 5. Identifying the main trends: This should be keeping tracks of the legal, consideration, products, technology and demography and a number of different areas that is relevant. In consideration of technology, the wide trends of things end up becoming cheaper, faster, smaller and increased communication cannot be considered as being revelation for majority of the people. 6. In the literature of management, analysis of gap is comparing the literal performance with the desired or potential performance. If an organization or the company has not been making the best utilization of present resources, or forgoing investment in technology or capital, it may contribute in performing or producing below the level of potentiality (Steinman 2009). This concept has similarity to the being of economy below the frontier for the possibilities of production. 3.2 Prepare Matrixes: Corporate Level Matrix Products/services Existing New Markets Existing Market penetration Sale of more similar categories of the products to the same categories of customers being targeted. New products/services Sale of new products to the customers that are already a strong base. New Market development Sale of the current products with the customer that are already present. Diversification Sale of new products to the new base of customers. Business Level Matrix Competitive advantage Lower Cost Differentiation Competitive Scope Broad Target Cost Leadership Mainly having low feasibility for the industry of pharmaceuticals. Differentiation The production of medicine is small in size but with an attempt for broadening the target with the activities of tourism Narrow Target Cost Focus Focusing on a new wave for the presentation of medicines with cheaper amount of costs. Differentiation Focus Smaller organizations focusing on the situation of the production being made. References Basu, A. 2008. Characteristics of patients receiving pharmaceutical samples and association between sample receipt and out-of-pocket prescription costs.Medical Care, 46, pp. 394-402. Brezis, M. 2008. Big pharma and health care: unsolvable conflict of interests between private enterprise and public health.Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci45(2), pp. 839 Cassels, M. 2005. Selling sickness: How the world's biggest pharmaceutical companies are turning us all into patients. Nation Books, New York. Steinman, M. 2009. The Neurontin legacy: marketing through misinformation and manipulation.N. Engl. J. Med.360(2), pp. 1036. Wolfe, M.D. 2010. Rapidly Increasing Criminal and Civil Monetary Penalties Against the Pharmaceutical Industry: 19912010. Public Citizens Health Research Group.

Hinduism Essays (1781 words) - Bhakti Movement, Krishna,

Hinduism ?Hinduism? Presented by Eve April 6, 2000 Dr. Colwell, Professor Religion 110 Hinduism Hinduism is the name given to one of the most ancient relioon practices in India. Vedanta is the true name of this religion. When british began to populate India this ancient religion evolved into what is known today as Hinduism. Hinduism constitutes an extremely intricate religion upon which a single definition cannot be composed. The premier feature of this religion is the huge difference of beliefs and rituals among its practitioners. Hinduism was created through the mixing of two distinct cultures involving the Aryans and the Indus Valley civilization. At about 1500 BC, the Aryan invaded India and imposed their religious themes on the Indian natives. Ultimately, the Aryan religion absorbed the rituals of the natives and was eventually transformed into Hinduism. Most Hindus are Indians or of Indian decent. However, as Hinduism spread throughout southeast Asia and Indonesia, other ethnic groups adopted Hinduism and added their own ethnic characteristics. The major teachings of Hinduism state that salvation is achieved through a spiritual oneness of the soul, atman, with the ultimate reality of the universe, Brahma. To achieve this goal, the soul must obtain moksha, or liberation from the samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. Different sects of Hinduism teach different paths to moksha. As a result of these basic teachings, come Hindu beliefs in reincarnation, karma (material actions resulting from the consequences of previous actions), and the religious justification of the caste system. As Hinduism evolved, later texts came into prominence such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The major text of the Vaishnavas is a portion of the Mahabharata known as the Bhagavad Gita. The two largest sects of Hinduism are the Shivaite and the Vaishnavite sects, based upon the recognition of Shiva and Vishnu as the ultimate manifestations of Brahma. Vaishnavas constitute approximately 70% of all Hindus. The major holy days are The Kumbha Mela festival that is held four times a year, and the Dusserah farming festival in honor of Kali is held at the end of October. Also Ramanavani (Lord Rama's birthday), Rathayatra (pilgrimage of the Chariot at Jagannath), Jhulanayatra (Swinging the Lord Krishna), Rakshabandhana (Tying on Lucky Threads), Janamashtami (birthday of Lord Krishna), Navaratri (festival of Nine Nights), Lakshmi-puja (homage to the goddess Lakshmi), Diwali or Dipavali (String of Lights), Maha-Sivaratri (Great nigh of Lord Shiva), and Holi (the festival of fire, a spring festival dedicated to Krishna). There are several principals of Hinduism. The theme of spiritual oneness between the one ultimate reality, known as Brahma, and the soul, or atman, is mandated. In accordance, everything in the world is an illusion, merely a part of Brahma, praised as Creator (Clarke, p. 132). Brahma is considered the creator of all entities of the world, including Gods. The ultimate goal of all Hindus is to achieve pure reality through unification of the soul with Brahma. However, as mandated, each soul must first achieve liberation, or moksha, from the cycle of life known as samsara. This prompts the Hindu theme of reincarnation. Upon death each person is reborn as an animal, human being, or heavenly body. The status of a person's next life is determined by the deeds committed in the previous life. This principle is referred to as karma. The status of lives within the life cycle prompted the establishment of the caste system. This system exhibits significant social and economic implications on the Hindu population. It dictates choice of occupation, marriage partners, foods consumed, and other issues. Classes were originally based on an individual's natural qualities and functions evolved into rigid divisions over time. In modern times, the primary characterization of the caste system is based on occupations that are assessed by the amount of pollutants, such as blood and waste water involved in the job. This has prompted Hindus of higher status to refrain from eating animal meat and practice vegetarianism (Clarke, pp. 125-128). In general, strict divisions have traditionally been imposed by the Hindu community between all castes. Because a person is perceived to have been born into a caste, no transferability is permitted between members of different castes. Additionally, a non-Hindu cannot enter a caste nor is marriage permitted outside of a caste

Dog-Day Afternoon Essays

Dog-Day Afternoon Essays Dog-Day Afternoon Paper Dog-Day Afternoon Paper Essay Topic: Film Im going to talk about my favourite film. Its called Dog-day afternoon and is a true story. It happened in Brooklyn in 1792 and covers 12 hours worth of a bank robbery that went very wrong. The focus of the film is the main character Sonny who has organised the robbery. But from the moment they arrive at the bank his plan starts to fall apart. One man backs out at the last minute leaving Sonny and his partner Sal to do it alone. The 2 of them take control of the bank only to find there is no money left. So they lock the bank workers in the safe room but Sonny makes the mistake of holding them up by letting one of the hostages go to the toilet. Meanwhile 12 different police forces are gathering outside the bank and it all goes downhill from there. The front of the case reads: The robbery should have taken 10 minutes. 4 hours later the bank was like a circus sideshow. 8 hours later, it was the hottest thing on live TV. 2 hours later it was all history. The reason I love this film is because its got so many themes and meanings behind it. The main theme is trust. The trust between Sonny and the hostages in the bank, Sonny and the police and Sonny and his 2 wives. Sonny cant trust anyone, yet he has to trust in the police that they will keep to their word and not try to catch him out even though this is their job and this is how he ends up with a dead partner and a life sentence. He gains the trust and even friendship of the people in the bank despite the fact that he is the threat and their cooperation keeps him safe. The hostages have to make a decision whether to help the police or Sonny and they choose Sonny. This says a lot about figures of authority. If you cant trust them who can you trust? All the police want to do is hurt Sonny because they believe what he has done is wrong. This is where he brings up Attica, which was a situation where police shot many innocent people as well as the guilty. This is represented by a white handkerchief he waved out the door each time he was coming out to talk to the police, this represented peace but eventually this peace sign gets covered in blood from a head injury he receives. It is very clever because the film turns the viewers morals around. You end up hoping this bank robber escapes and you grow to like him. This is partly because the hostages like him, but you also find out that he was robbing the bank for someone elses benefit. He served the country in Vietnam and as he doesnt have a Union card so cant get employed. Yet he needs to support his wife and 2 kids financially and it is revealed that he is married to a man named Leon who is in a mental institution waiting for a sex change. And this is why he robs the bank because he wants to free Leon from the hospital. This doesnt justify his acts but the way that the police try to mess with his head and the fact that you see he is a nice guy makes you feel sorry for him, especially as hes had all this misfortune. Another theme is how flexible peoples loyalty is. The crowd outside the bank love Sonny as he throws fake money at them but once they find out he is married to a man they start to chant and ridicule him, this says a lot about society and how easily swayed we are. There are a lot more themes and a lot more that happens but Ive picked out a quote that I think sums up Sonny. I know you dont understand the things I said or the things I did but Im me and Im different to you Sonny writes this to his wife as he makes his will and it I think this says a lot about Sonnys character and the film.

Morality in Henry Fielding's Tom Jones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Morality in Henry Fielding's Tom Jones - Essay Example In â€Å"Tom Jones†, the entire story shows that Tom lacked the capacity to show prudence and this led to his constant failures and downfalls. His inability to be prudent made Tom vulnerable to his enemies and the adversaries took advantage of his imprudence to cause harm to him (Hipchen, 17). Tom’s imprudence also gave his antagonists the opportunity to drive away Sophia, his beloved one and chances are that she would have been driven away for eternity. This is despite the fact that Tom possessed some virtues such as generosity, kindness, loyalty, brevity, and good-heartedness. A clear manifestation of the lack of prudence in Tom is shown in the behavior that he displays with women. Notwithstanding the love that he has for Sophia, Tom is often falling into a number of dalliances with women rather taken to be unsavory. The relationships that he involves himself in happens to be hurting Sophia but this does not put an end to his escapades (Hipchen, 16). They are equally counterproductive since their disadvantages far much outweigh the advantages. This potentially makes Tom Jones a character that lacks the much-celebrated virtue of prudence. The imprudence of Tom poses various challenges that Tom and Sophia have to deal with. Temptations are advanced to Tom Jones and he completely fails to resist any of them. Molly Seagrim seduced Tom and although it took him approximately three months to fall for the same, he nevertheless failed in this part (Fielding and Sheridan, 74).

Dell, Inc. B2B Marketing - Derived Demand Essay

Dell, Inc. B2B Marketing - Derived Demand - Essay Example The final goal is to scrutinise Dell’s marketing channels and design channel strategy for a new market segment. The major findings reflect that: †¢ An increase in the derived demand directly leads to a rise in Dell’s production and this concept assists the company to reduce its operating costs. †¢ The company adopts geographical market segmentation approach †¢ Dell uses social media as its major marketing channel to interact with its corporate customers. Introduction Dell, Inc. is a US-based multinational computer technology corporation which was found by Michael Dell in 1984. The company deals in sales of computers and supports computer related products and services including computer peripherals, computer software, and IT consulting services. Currently, Dell is one of the world’s largest technological corporations and provides employment to over 103,300 people worldwide. Business acquisition is the major expansion strategy of the company and this approach has assisted the company to significantly improve its customer base over the last decade. Currently, the company is the world’s third largest PC maker and it is ranked 41 in the Fortune 500 list. The company also sells other manufacturers’ electronic products including HDTVs, MP3 players, cameras, and printers. Market analysts opine that innovations in e-commerce and supply chain management can be considered to be core strengths of the company. As we discussed in the previ ous assignment, Dell is a business to business organisation that provides B2B transactions called PremierConnect to its customers. This facility assists the organisation to deliver improved shopping experience to customers. Hardware infrastructure, outsourcing services and ERP are the major components that Dell needs to be supplied to make the company’s PremierConnect services effective. We have already discussed how Dell’s B2B strategies assisted the organisation to add value to its value creation process and sustainability. The concept of derived demand is of vital importance in B2B marketing. This paper will specifically evaluate how Dell estimates derived demand, evaluates business segmentation opportunities, and develops a new channel strategy aligned to one new business segment. Drivers of derived demand Derived demand and Dell’s production In the words of Hutt and Speh, the term derived demand indicates the relationship between â€Å"demand for an indust rial product and the demand for consumer products†. The authors add that â€Å"the demand for an industrial product is derived from the ultimate demand for consumer products† (Hutt and Speh, 2009, p.13). In simple words, an increase in the supply of a specific good or service in turn leads to a rise in the derived demand for production components or raw materials required for developing that product or service. Therefore, this situation would result in an increase in the price of associated components of production. Dell manufactures and distributes an array of computer related products to various retailers. Data indicates that Dell is a potential supplier to many fortune 100 companies (Business Affiliates). Hence, an increase in the supply of any of those companies would indirectly add value to the derived demand for Dell’s production components. Under such circumstances, Dell is forced to supply more production components to its retailers so as to enable them t o meet increasing customer needs. Hence, this situation causes to increase Dell’s total production volume. It must be noted that the level of derived demand generated is heavily dependent on the retailer’

Pmc Case Answers Essay Example for Free

Pmc Case Answers Essay 1) List the important facts in the case. SAS Pvt Ltd is a rapidly growing software firm in IT industry. Employee compensation package is one of the major factors which help SAS to maintain its employee loyalty. They facilitate activities like game, sports, yoga etc, which helps the employee to feel more relaxed in their workplace. Both mental and physical strength is necessary for deliver a better result. Activities offered by company helps the employee to balance both work life and family life together. Working hours of company is scheduled in such a way that to ensure the employee work life balance. Company following a relaxed culture which avoid stress and tension which is the major problem which is seen in majority IT companies. Enough leaves and medical facilities are providing by company without any salary cut which will help the company to make a secure feeling among employees. Job security is the major factor which all employees are looking for. Even though company is not providing stock options and higher salary, employees won’t feel any bad about it because of the loyalty they have towards the company. Layoff rate of company is maintained in a minimum level when compare to competitors and which helps them to save employee replacement-related costs and lost work time. Even though they are spending more for employee compensation they have a high rate of return from that. 2) Are progressive HR practices like those at SAS, a cause or a result of high profits? Yes. By doing progressive HR practices company can maintain a loyalty among employees which helps the organization for better performance. Work life balance helps the employee to maintain a healthy family life along with job and they feel more secure in their job. It helps the organization to reduce the rate of layoff which is the major loss for a company. Company can save employee replacement-related costs such as recruitment, interviews, moving costs for new hires and lost work time. Following are some of the major benefits: Job satisfaction: Employees would be happy with their jobs and would love to work for you if they get fair rewards in exchange of their services. Motivation: We all have different kinds of needs. Some value achievement more than money, they would associate themselves with firms. A compensation plan that hits workers’ needs is more likely to motivate them to act in the desired way. Low Absenteeism: If they enjoy the office environment and are happy with their benefits and get what they need and want. Low Turnover: Employees don’t want to work for any other company if you offer them fair rewards. Advantage to Your Employees: Peace of Mind: Offering of several types of insurances to your workers relieves them from certain fears. Your workers as a result now work with relaxed mind. Increases self-confidence: Every human being wants his/her efforts to get acknowledgment. Employees gain more and more confidence in them and in their abilities if they receive just rewards. As a result, their performance level shoots up. 3) What possible problems could the management at SAS face (from employees) due to the benefits offered? If employees are getting more benefits like employees getting in SAS there is a chance to have a tendency to give second priority to work. It is because of less strictness about the timing and more benefit without any deduction in salary. And it can lead to a mismatch in benefit and productivity. Because they have lot of benefits but there is no specific par in terms of productivity an employee should have. It may leads to mismatch. 4) If you are appointed as the HR manager at SAS, what changes would you recommend in the compensation structure? If I am appointed as an HR manager then I will modify the existing salary. Main modification should be on productivity and benefits. If an employee is working more productively then benefit given also will be high. It is better to implement some specific target to each employee to achieve and if he/she achieved the target within the specific time then rewards should be given. Rewards can be in both tangible and intangible. It will give motivation to employees to attain more and its leads to increase in productivity. I will ensure a better career growth so that employee feels more responsible and loyalty towards the firm. â€Å"Work more†¦. get more †Ã¢â‚¬â€this will be the strategy in terms of Benefits.

A Comparison of Aneas of Aeneid and Turnus of Iliad :: comparison compare contrast essays

A Comparison of Aneas of Aeneid and Turnus of Iliad      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The subtlety in the differences between Aneas and Turnus, reflect the subtlety in the differences between the Aeneid and the Iliad.   Although both characters are devout and noble,   Aneas does not possess the ardent passion of Turnus.   Unlike Turnus, Aneas is able to place his beliefs in the fated establishment of Latium before his personal interests. Although Turnus is not a bad person, the gods favor Aneas in their schemes.   The roles of Aneas and Turnus are reversed as the Aeneid progresses.   The erasure of Aneas' free will accounts for his triumph and success.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Time and time again, Aneas' courage, loyalty, and will are tested in the Aeneid. Through seemingly endless journeys by sea, through love left to wither, and through war and death, Aneas exhibits his anchored principals and his unwavering character.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   "Of arms I sing and the hero, destiny's exile...   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who in the grip of immortal powers was pounded   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By land and sea to sate the implacable hatred   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of Juno; who suffered bitterly in his battles   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As he strove for the site of his city, and safe harboring   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For his Gods in Latium" (Virgil 7).    As a slave to the gods and their plans, Aneas assimilates his mind and sacrifices his life to the establishment of Latium.   As the greatest of all warriors, Aneas displays his superb strength and his leadership capabilities, by guiding the Trojans to victory over the latins and establishing Latium.   The selflessness of Aneas and his devotion to the Gods, enables him to leap over and break through any obstacles that obstruct his destiny.   Patterned after Homer's Hector, Virgil's Turnus is also a courageous and devout hero. As the most handsome of Rutilians, Turnus' nobility reflects his physical appearance; he is a god-fearing, libation-bearing soldier. Turnus was greatly admired and respected by his subjects: "by far the fairest (of Italian men) /   Was Turnus, favored both in his noble forbears /   And by the queen who advanced his claims with eager devotion" (Virgil 147).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unlike Turnus, Aneas is able to place his beliefs in Rome before his own interests; that is the defining characteristic of Aneas' heroism. Leaving Dido, the beautiful and passionate Carthaginian Queen, was

Beyond the Ordinary Bloody Hell Drama Essay

Beyond all human endeavors to attain their highest human potential; be it during grief, war, abundance, injustice, among others, is the rule that no matter what, â€Å" always do the right thing. † In this particular paper, I have chosen William Shakespeare’s work â€Å"Hamlet, Prince of Denmark† as well as Oscar Wilde’s â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† as the two main plays for my essay. I have a particular interest in these two plays by two different authors, because the two radiates social and moral themes, which I think is more interesting. â€Å"Hamlet† for example, conveys the message of revenge as evil and could result to unintended consequences. â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† posits an emphasis on the importance of being Earnest (since this was paramount during the Victorian era), which I would later on mention in my succeeding discussions. However, I have chosen the two plays because of its contrasting theme-satire vs. tragedy. I was particularly interested in the way the two plays (in different themes) could stir up moral-social values and messages. ‘Hamlet† is a story of oozing portrayal for vengeance (Shakespeare as cited in The Literature Network, 2000). Hamlet accidentally killed Polonius, after he thought that it was Claudius (the new King of Denmark). Look more:  satire in the importance of being earnest essay He intended to avenge the death of his father on Claudius. However, after the accidental killing of Polonius, Ophelia (the daughter of the latter who loved Hamlet despite the hatred she felt for him) and Laertes (son of Polonius, brother of Ophelia), were especially furious on him and planned to kill him to avenge the death of their father. It was the latter who carried on the plan since Ophelia was prevented by her love for Hamlet. On the course of their pursuit for revenge, all Hamlet and Laertes gain was the unintended consequence of their actions. The first accidentally killed Polonius instead of the king, as cited by Shakespeare (n. d): Hamlet: â€Å"How now? A rat? [draws] â€Å"Dead for a ducat, dead†! Polonius: [Behind the Arras] â€Å"O, I am slain†! [Fall and Dies]. (Shakespeare p. 150) Laertes, on the other hand, instead of killing Hamlet, was killed by his own sword as mentioned by Shakespeare (n. d): Laertes Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric; I am justly kill’d with mine own treachery. (Shakespeare p. 246) The message however of the play conveys that, revenge is not always the right thing to do, no matter how badly you’ve been hurt by someone. This is conveyed in the play of Shakespeare (n. d), when Laertes spoke to Hamlet: It is here, Hamlet: Hamlet, thou art slain; No medicine in the world can do thee good; (Shakespeare p. 247) On the other hand â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† portrayed the story of two characters (Jack and Algernon) that had employ deception for their convenience; Jack using the name Ernest and Algernon having an imaginary friend named Bunburry. The two employed deception to attain their ends (for Jack to be engaged to Gwendolyn and Algernon used Bunburry as an excuse to leave the country). Later on, Algernon also made-up a story that he was Ernest, to propose to Cecily. It was found out later on in the story that smoke has its way of escaping; the deception did not last long, it was soon discovered by the girls including Lady Bracknell (Gwendolen’s mother) that Ernest was just an imaginary person whose name was used by two persons (The Importance of Being Earnest, 2000). To cover all these mistakes, the two men were told to do the right thing to redeem themselves from the wrath of their fiancees. The two plays had some common grounds. Firstly, both plays were guilty of committing the â€Å"law of unintended consequence† of their actions. Hamlet is a story about revenge, but people who seek revenge for the death of their loved ones (Hamlet and Laertes), were not prepared for the unintended consequence of their actions. As the tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark it says: â€Å"A villain killed my father†¦I his sole son, would do the same villain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shakespeare as cited in etext. library, n. d). However, it was not anticipated by Hamlet that the man he killed was not the King. Clearly, Hamlet had mistaken Polonius as King Claudius. Moreover, when Laertes avenges the death of his father, he was killed by his own sword. The result of their plans was different since they were not familiar with the possible consequences of their actions, because experience wise, they’re not raised to slay somebody out of hatred and vengeance. As was mentioned previously, Jack and Algernon also did not expect the law of unintended consequences of their deception. It had evoked a lot of fantasies from the women, and led to conflict when both women assumed that they were both engaged to the same man named Ernest. One of the lines in The Importance of Being Ernest (2000) showed this conflict: Gwendolen. [Quite politely, rising. ] My darling Cecily, I think there must be some slight error. Mr. Ernest Worthing is engaged to me. The announcement will appear in the Morning Post on Saturday at the latest. Cecily. [Very politely, rising. ] I am afraid you must be under some misconception. Ernest proposed to me exactly ten minutes ago. [Shows diary. ] (p. 43) A â€Å"civilized war† in which flaring emotions were dealt not through aggression, but tensions over words and manners exist between Cecily and Gwendolen when they unmistakably thought that they were engaged to the same man named Earnest. The next comparative point for the play is the emphasis on doing the â€Å"right thing. † If King Claudius respected the life of the former King, Hamlet would not have thought of revenge, same as Polonius. However, they neglect to pay respect to the lives of these people, hence, one mistake leads to another. Vengeance could not be the right thing to do; since social laws are present (this is the function of law in every society-to ensure harmony and control towards equilibrium). The other play (†¦Being Earnest) was in fact clear about choosing the â€Å"right thing† to do. First, being morally right is the â€Å"right thing† to do. Take for example the line of Algernon after his conversation with Lane. The first stated that, what use the lower class would be if they don’t set good example; when they are in fact a class to have no sense of moral responsibility. Gwendolen believes that style, not sincerity is more important (The Importance of Being Earnest, 2000). This was depicted in the story when the Gwendolen and Cecily, instead of pouring out their hatred and contempt to each other, chose to have a â€Å"civilized war† because it is the â€Å"right† thing to do-impression management is more important than sincerity. Respect was also of significance in Hamlet. The play conveyed that whatever wrong a person has caused on you, it is still wrong for you to wish for his death, much more kill him. Killing someone had never been right, much more, seeking vengeance and putting the role of law on your own hands as what Hamlet and Laertes did. The third point of comparison for the two plays is their similarity in portraying conflict. Conflict usually occurs over the competition of highly valuable scarce resources. While Hamlet was a tragic play, it evoked conflicting interest between King Claudius and Hamlet’s father. Shakespeare (n. d) illustrated this scene through the following lines: Ghost: A serpent stung me; so the whole ear of Denmark Is by a forged process of my death Rankly abused: but know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown (Shakespeare p. 14) The two were in conflict over the reign of the thrown in Denmark. It should be noted that conflict would either result to a positive or a negative consequence. Take for instance the case of King Claudius and Hamlet’s father; their conflicting interests enable King Claudius to kill his brother to take over to his thrown as the King of Denmark. On the other hand, The Importance of Being Earnest posits a deeper conflict between classes. In the way upper classes looked at marriage, wealth and the importance of superficial personalities to retain their pleasant status. Despite any wrong done, upper classes have their ways of doing the â€Å"right† thing, which they themselves have imposed. Lady Bracknell touches on the issue when she states, that: â€Å"pleasant or not, an engagement should be given to a girl through a surprise† (The Importance of Being Earnest, 2000: p. 43). Upper class has a standard way of looking at marriage-in fact they looked at it as a business transaction. Hence, marriage for the upper class is a way of showing social position, character and â€Å"taste† for marriage. This was however seen in the words of Gwendolen when she said sugar is being out of fashion and cake is not in best houses where it used to be seen (The Importance of Being Earnest, 2000). Cecily put sugar and cake on Gwendolen’s plate as otherwise requested by the latter. The two girls were actually insulting each other, but chose to do it in a more subtle and superficial way; that nobody could hint they were relatively furious with each other. Always doing the right thing is the best way to deal with hatred, happiness, and conflict, and extreme emotions. I have proved this right when Hamlet chose to revenge the death of his father instead of trusting the law of society to punish King Claudius. His revenge leads one way to another when other person was being killed, living the latter’s family in grief and the son to be also planning for revenge. On the other hand, I had also proved that doing the right thing is the best way to settle misunderstandings and feud. In Being Earnest, deception was used at first, and it was soon found out that it could create great complication; not only, people doing the deception gets into trouble but also the people in whom they had applied their deception as in the case of Gwendolen, Cecily and Lady Bracknell. Also, doing the right thing could be the best way to avoid negative consequences of conflict (e. g following the rule of transition to the throne in the case of Hamlet). Above all things, the two plays were great, since, errors were recognized and even if the right thing to do was not done immediately, the characters came into their senses and recognized that what they have done might be corrected. With the right attitude towards things as well as with the values that guide human character, one might not go wrong if s/he just lived with these and chose to always do what is â€Å"right† for everybody. â€Å"Hamlet† is indeed a great play, depicting many facets of the test of character amid hatred and betrayal. In the Importance of being Earnest, it was personal volition to use deception, but in the end, the choice to be â€Å"right† for the sake of harmony prevailed. References Hamlet. (2004). TeachWithMovies. com, Retrieved, January 20, 2008, from http://www. teachwithmovies. org/samples/hamlet. html The Importance of Being Earnest. (2000). CliffsNotes. com. Retrieved, January 20, 2008, from http://www. cliffsnotes. com/WileyCDA/LitNote/The-Importance-of-Being-Earnest. id-29,pageNum-31. html (IMPORTANT)

Apple Inc. - Managing a Global Supply Chain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2625 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Business Essay Level High school Tags: Apple Inc Essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary An analyst for a money management company based in Toronto, BXE Capital (BXE), was studying Apple Inc. as one of the companys main investments. Apple had a market capitalization of nearly USD 500 billion and sales of USD 171 billion in 2013. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Apple Inc. Managing a Global Supply Chain" essay for you Create order According to the research company, Gartner Group, it had the best supply chain in the world, ranking ahead of firms such as Amazon, Zara and Walmart. As a part of the analysis, a full review of the supply chain of Apple Inc.s is required to look for insight into the future performance of the company for deciding whether the analyst company should continue to hold the shares of Apple Inc. Introduction Apple Inc. was established by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne in 1976. In the summer of 1976, Ronald Wayne had left the company, but Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak launched the first of many trendsetting products to be developed and released, Apple 1 Computer. While under John Sculleys leadership, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak left Apple in 1985. However, Steve Jobs returned in 1997 and became CEO, taking control of Apple Inc. and bringing the company back from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998. Under the legendary leadership of the late Steve Jobs, the Apple Inc. brand was successfully rebuilt and become one of the most innovative companies in the world today and has a large loyal customer base. Just after Steve Jobs returned, Tim Cook (a world-renowned supply chain expert) joined Apple Inc. in 1998, who helped transform Apple Inc.s messy operations into a global supply chain success and credited with streamlining Apples supply chain, helping create the most powerful supply chain in the world. Apple Inc. is one of the world leaders in innovation today, product design and development, marketing and branding, software ecosystems, products and services. It sells products through its retail stores, online stores, direct sales force, third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, and retailers. It also sells digital content and apps through the iTunes Store. Apple Inc. has evolved into the Most Valuable Brand in the world today. The Differences set Apple Inc. Apart From its Competitors There are several main aspects set Apple Inc. apart from its competitors (see as below): AppleCompetitors Adopting Air-Freight as a more efficient methodAdopting cheaper transportation methods such as Sea-Freight Adopting Intermediate Warehouse at Fedex and UPS for reducing customers waiting time. N/A Keeping the close relationship with global suppliers. Strictly treating suppliers, and attempting to reduce their price Maintaining Just-in-Time supply chain. Focusing on cost and selecting the lowest price suppliers. Apple Inc.s Key Advantages in Manages its Supply Chain Operations Real-time coordination of supply chain Comparing to the life-cycle of traditional product which spans over four to five years, iPhone as an innovative product, Apple Inc.s management team kept the lifecycle closer to only one year on average. For supporting the short product development cycle, Apple Inc. adopts a Just-in-time supply chain to coordinate with the production on a real-time basis. Controlling internally the entire supply chain For developing new products, many stakeholders are involved in the processes of development. Apple Inc. typically handles much of the engineering works involved in getting a product made in large numbers by partnering with contract manufacturers. Engineers often spend weeks at facilities in Asia to make sure the equipment and spare parts are properly operating. With data sharing, Apple Inc.s procurement team also keep closely controlling its upstream suppliers. Unlike other competitors simply outsource the manufacturing to the third-party service providers, Apple Inc. would rather internally control its entire supply chain. The close relationship with suppliers Apple Inc. closely works and builds a close relationship with the contract manufacturers. Its designers closely work with suppliers for helping translate prototypes into mass-produced devices. Furthermore, Apple Inc. continually shares its demand forecasting information to suppliers starting from 150 days in advance of the product launch for allowing adjustment in production schedules and meet the sudden spikes in orders. A well-known example is that within 96 hours, Foxconn produced over 10,000 iPhones a day because of the Apples redesign of screens at the last minute. Highly integration with centralized Research Development Technology firms commonly separate the Research Development department and separate the profit and loss accountability for each product segment. However, Apple Inc. highly integrated the Research Development department as well as the profit and loss accountability to the entire company. All people within the company are responsible for the products success. Pre-purchased capacity Many competitors used the same components as the key parts from a single supplier, so it is common for the components to be out of stock during overwhelming demand. Apple Inc. then starts to pre-purchase suppliers production capacity for ensuring a steady supply of the key parts from suppliers. Moreover, the pre-purchase strategy also adapts to the logistics arrangement. Apple Inc. found that it is costly for the backlog of orders and hence they start adopting air-freight for transportation while other competitors rely exclusively on shipments by sea-freight. Apple Inc.s pre-purchased is available holiday air-freight for ensuring delivery available during holiday sales rush. This also adds the benefit of shutting out rivals. Global operation Apple Inc. divides its products production in different countries. Some processes of production require labor-intensive operation with complex quality control processes. Other countries can provide resources that the U.S is limited. An estimation from Apple Inc. for manufacturing iPhone reviewed which China took fifteen days to find qualified industrial engineers while in the U.S may take as long as nine months. Lightly investing on fixed cost According to Apple Inc.s financial report, asset and inventorys return is high. This has resulted from the lightly fixed cost investment strategy. As low fixed cost need to spread over a high volume, the manufacturing cost of Apple Inc. account larger portion on variable cost. Apple Inc. strategically emphasizes on variable cost which only goes up when sales volume increase. Apple Inc. uses third-parties logistics services and outsources its production for achieving light assets investment. Forward Integration Despite adopting retail partners to distribute its products, Apple Inc. also operates its own stores in high-traffic location as well as the online stores. Over 70% of products and services are sold directly to businesses and consumers by Apple Inc. itself. The limited products configuration Apple Inc.s products are famous for its limited configuration. It restricted the design and configurations of its products, and iOS is designed with less customization setting to provide a more user-friendly experience. With the limited number of configurations, Apple Inc. can streamline the process of the supply chain. Effective reverse logistics function Apple Inc. developed an effective reverse logistic function for enhancing customers post-purchase experience. Consumers are allowed to input the defects online and the system would automatically retrieve purchase information by the serial number. Apple Inc. provides responsive service for product return by sending pre-addressed, pre-stamped box sent through express parcel service to collect the defective product. Apple Inc.s reverse logistic function greatly improved customer satisfaction, lowered the number of calls to its technical support service and eliminate the likelihood of customer error when processing a return. Intense customer education Apple Inc. operates self-own retail outlets not only capture more sales but relies heavily on its retail stores for providing customer education. Apple Inc. gives product training and educates customers on their product usage. 12.Emphasizing brand management Apple Inc. business model focuses on innovation and new product development. With various marketing strategies and customer education, Apple Inc. advertises the lifestyle it created other than the actual functionality of its products. This helps to create a strong brand loyalty. The Challenges Apple Inc. Faces in the Future the Implications for it Supply Chain Developing the overwhelming new products In recent years, Apple Inc. is having a difficult time to develop overwhelming new products. It has been putting a lot of effort to improve and integrate its existing products such as iPhones, Mac Books, iPads, Apple Watches etc. Apple Inc. has been innovating its products and fittings for every version, but the market has the higher expectation than simply a slight improvement on the internal configuration of its products. The consumers or users are expecting technological breakthrough new major products. Apart from this, the sales growth is slowing down, and the declining rate is high until the next model has been ready. This indicates that the consumers or users have gradually lost interests in Apple Inc.s product. The implication for Apple Inc.s Supply Chain The products of Apple Inc. have been known for making by assembling numerous components produced by a lot of different suppliers. Developing new products implicates a large sum of new components are required in its production which makes Apple Inc.s supply chain network more extensive and its management more complex. Apple Inc. also needs to invest more in its research and development and reverse logistics system. Therefore, Apple Inc. can do better in product management and address the new or latent demand for their consumers by reviewing the old returned products. Apart from this, Apple Inc. can introduce the new customized products or new features also for existing products which give the market a new surprise. Keeping sustainable relationships with existing or new suppliers Apple Inc. will be facing a challenge in keeping sustainable relationships with existing or new suppliers. Apple Inc. secures its components supply for meeting the high demand in the market by buying a large volume of components from its suppliers with a huge amount of pre-payment. The largely committed manufacturing capacity which occupied a large part of the businesses of its suppliers. This leads suppliers to receive orders from other customers with difficulty. Therefore, suppliers have been dependent on Apple Inc. for earning profits. Suppliers also have high pressure to get components done with Just-In-Time manufacturing in prepayment. Realizing slim profit gain from Apple Inc. orders with the above disadvantages, Apple Inc.s existing or potential suppliers tend to change their attitudes and some even consider declining Apple Inc. orders for maintaining their independence. The case also mentioned a key part manufac turing refused huge prepayment from Apple Inc. for providing largely committed manufacturing capacity. The implication for Apple Inc.s Supply Chain As some suppliers stop renewing the contract with Apple Inc. because of all the cooperation shortcoming and hardship. Therefore, Apple Inc. has to spend extra money on searching and scanning for new suitable suppliers. The potential suppliers might also hang back when realizing the drawbacks to receive orders from Apple Inc., which decreases Apple Inc.s choices on choosing suppliers. Therefore, Apple Inc. might need to offer a higher pre-payment or new payment methods for suppliers in producing unique components for its products. This might lead to higher production cost and affect the supply chains total profitability. Maintaining the reputation Apple Inc. has been accused of co-operating with sweatshops in its upstream supply chain because of its just-in-time manufacturing and sudden orders or change requirements, the assembler or manufacturer serve Apple Inc. might require their workers to work overtime for meeting the needs of Apple Inc. The case mentioned that workers had to continuously work twelve hours or Foxconns workers had been required to wake up at midnight for work. The implication for Apple Inc.s Supply Chain These ethical issues make Apple Inc.s reputation as it does not have strict monitoring on their partners for producing products. The workers might strike for fighting better benefits and compensations by long-term exploitation. This will lead to production disruption and affect Apple Incs just-in-time manufacturing with a tight schedule. This might increase both cost and the lead time for products. Staying as the market leader in the aggressive competition In recent years, the smartphone industry has rapidly been developing, many competitors catch with innovation at a fast speed (such as Huawei, Samsung, etc.). It is important for Apple Inc. to keep its first-mover advantage and keep putting efforts in innovating. Those who use Android phones have dramatically increased. According to the report presented by IDC in November 2016, the market share of Android phones has occupied nearly 85%, but the iOS phone has only occupied nearly 15%. As consumers have easily shifted to other brands under the market with aggressive competition, therefore, Apple Inc. has to put more efforts to keep its position as the market leader. The implication for Apple Inc.s Supply Chain Apple Inc. has to invest heavily in research and development of its products in its supply chain and places a good balance on stock and production for dealing with the impacts brought by the greater demand fluctuation on i ts JIT system. Apart from this, Apple Inc. also needs to consider the market segmentation that it not only produces high-end products but also low-end products in order to meet the customers needs. PeriodiOSAndroidWindows PhoneOthers 2016 Q115.40%83.40%0.80%0.40% 2016 Q211.70%87.60%0.40%0.30% 2016 Q312.50%86.80%0.30%0.40% 2016 Q418.20%81.40%0.20%0.20% 2017 Q114.70%85.00%0.10%0.10% Source: IDC, May 2017 5.Minimizing the cost of production Although Apple Inc. has performed well on cost-controlling for its production, it still has a higher cost of production when comparing to its competitors (such as Huawei, Samsung, etc.). As the market for the smartphone has been mature, smartphone producers not only compete on innovation but cost as well. Apart from these, the cost of production and selling price of iPhones has generally been higher than competitors, therefore, squeezing cost will be a big challenge for Apple Inc. The implication for Apples Supply Chain When there is a need for cutting cost, it implicates that there is a need to cut procurement cost and streamline processes. Therefore, it is necessary for Apple Inc. to improve its supply chain organization to minimize cost. For further reducing the cost of ordering and transportation, it is necessary for Apple Inc. to regularly review its procurement strategies and transportation model. Conclusions Recommendations As Jessica Grant, I would suggest the companys vice-president Philip Duchene that Apple Inc. could adjust the shareholding depends on certain factors which could be Apple Inc.s niche product offerings with a huge market share and its stron g brand name due to the increased investment. For the factors of decreasing investment, they could be the uncertain development of new key products, unstable relationship with its manufacturer and fluctuating costs. In the strong brand name, Apple Inc. keeps offering consumers the superior quality of buying experience in retail stores. The experienced talents in stores can provide quality services and knowledge to consumers. Furthermore, Apple Inc.s services after selling can increase customers loyalty. For the China market, Apple Inc.s products increased by the demographic demand. Apple Inc. can save the costs of production and achieve better profits by locating the factories in China. Although there is uncertainty for developing new product lines, Apple Inc is the market leader in terms of research and development. Therefore, it is worth for BXE to invest more in Apple Inc. For BXE to decrease concerns of shareholding, Apple Inc.s intention to capture a wider target market segment. Apple Inc. respectively introduced iPhone 5C and iPhone SE in 2013 and 2016. These lower prices products attracted more customers who have a limited budget. Although Apple Inc. does not have distinct competitive adv antages in the economic smartphone market when comparing with Xiaom, some magazines or reports in the market about smartphones show that the ratings of iPhone SE were mostly similar or worse than Xiaomis Redmi Note 3. Thus, BXE might need to consider about it when adjusting the portfolio in investment. Bibliography Apple Inc.: Managing A Global Supply Chain (2017), Published by Ivey, 9B13D005. Nigel Slack, Alistair Brandon-Jones, Robert Johnston (2011), Essentials of Operations Management, 1st Edition, Pearson Education Limited. https://www.apple.com/hk/ https://gadgets.ndtv.com/apple-iphone-se-3393-vs-xiaomi-redmi-note-3-3119 https://www.zdnet.com/article/three-huge-challenges-facing-apple-in-2016/ https://www.idc.com/promo/smartphone-market-share/os https://beebom.com/smartphones-market-analysis/