Theories Regarding The Dynamics Of Battering Spouses

ABSTRACT This paper is written about which theories regarding the dynamics of battering spouses. In this report you will be able to identify the theory’s I have linked to believe may be part or contribute to the abuser. There are numerous theories to explain why men batter women, in fact, there are so many theory’s in this textbook that are devoted to explaining them. As you will read, we were directed to research outside of our content. Even though no one theory prevails, professionals should be aware of the more common and well-known studies of intimate partner abuse. In which our textbook mention and includes, studies of social stress, power, dependency, alcohol, pregnancy, and marriage (pg. 129). Traumatic Bonding Theory If we knew the causes of intimate partner abuse, we could correct them. To date, no one has yet come forward with a definite answer to this problem. However, numerous scholars in different professions have studied this form of family violence and have developed a variety of reasons or causes for this type of abuse. Although several theories and studies exist in the area of intimate partner abuse, space dictates that only a few of the more well-known theories can be discussed (118). In the traumatic bonding theory basically is that helplessness and depression will develop within the victim. In such theory, the victim will learn to choose actions that will be successful in fading the abuse and they will become accustomed to such behaviorsShow MoreRelatedHunyango Sa Bato - Abdon Balde Jr.6135 Words   |  25 PagesDomestic violence, also known as  domestic abuse,  spousal abuse,  battering,  family violence, and  intimate partner violence (IPV), is de fined as a pattern of abusive behaviors by one partner against another in an  intimate relationship  such as marriage, dating, family, or cohabitation.[1]  Domestic violence, so defined, has many forms, including physical aggression or assault (hitting, kicking, biting, shoving, restraining, slapping, throwing objects), or threats thereof;  sexual abuse;  emotional abuse;Read MoreDomestic Violence Essay4463 Words   |  18 PagesExecutive Summary The question of why men or women abuse and why men and women are reluctant to end abusive relationships may seem abstract, but theories have important implications how to understand the problem (Sampson, 2006). â€Å"An ecological perspective conceptualizes violence as a complex problem rooted in the interactions among various factors at the individual, family and community/societal levels of an individual’s environment (WHO, 2002). Learned helplessness has been applied toRead MoreTheoretical Approaches to Domestic Violence7490 Words   |  30 Pagessense and hard and painful action against the wholeness of the human body from outside (ÃÅ"nsal, 1996:29). A basic assumption regarding violence is that it is only possible where there are the powerful and the powerless. An important point to consider is which factors create the powerful and the powerless. Turpin and Kurtz (1996) define a number of problems with the current theories on violence. First, the traditional disciplinary approaches obscure the problem of violence even as they have also clarifiedRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 Pagesdifferences in the terminology and language used to explain and define domestic violence. This is often attributable to the way in which a particular society deals with and politicises the issue. American research may use the term ‘spousal abuse ‘or ‘battering’ whilst in the UK, ‘domestic violence’ or ‘domestic abuse’ is more commonplace. There are also major differences in the way in which this type of abuse is explained, accounted for and dealt with. However for the purposes of this research, literatureRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesits curricular emphasis. D. Media The media has truly become a surrogate parent to the youth providing programs to watch, music to listen to, favorite pop idols and reading materials. It has been the youth’s touchstone and source of authority regarding what is right and wrong and what is important, according to a study by Ogena (2001) that compared young people’s shifting lifestyles in the 1970s to the 1990s. Despite the shift away from home-based leisure activities, compared to data from a 1987

Essay about Eating Healthy for the Body and the Mind

Memory is our ability to retain, store, and recall information and past experiences in the human brain. Not only is memory important for retention, but it also provides the capability to adapt from the past, learn, and build relationships with others. In a more scientific sense, memory is a set of encoded neural connections in the brain. These connections are recreations of the neurons that fired during the original experience. Overall, memory is an essential asset to human life. As a child, connections in the brain are form quite rapidly because of all the early learning that is being done such as how to walk, communicate, and even tie shoes. But as age increases, the brain’s ability to make these connections slowly deteriorates and this†¦show more content†¦These include complex carbohydrates, smart fats, phospholipids, and amino acids. Slow releasing complex carbohydrates produce relatively slow increases in blood glucose and modest insulin release, both good for t he body as a whole. These complex carbohydrates can be found in foods such as vegetables, bean, or foods that contain whole grain. Smart fats, such as omega 3 and omega 6,are important fatty acids for brain health. Smart fats can be found in vegetables, flaxseed, and walnuts. Phospholipids are a kind of fat that enhances mood and mental performance. Phospholipids are in foods such as egg yolks, soymilk, and peanuts. Amino acids keep neurotransmitters working optimally, which are essential to the connections for memory. They can be found in soy foods and sources of animal protein. Trying to add these â€Å"essential brain boosting foods† to a nutritious diet will have an excellent effect on the body. It will function better, boost mood, and improve brain function. These positive effects on the body will help improve memory. Along with good nutrition it also helps to keep the glycemic index of foods in check. The glycemic index measures how strongly a food affects blood sugar a nd insulin. Lower numbers of glycemic index mean lower spikes in blood sugar and insulin. For example, brown rice has a lower glycemic index than white rice, fifty to eighty-nine respectively. Research has shown a link between elevated blood sugars and memory related problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Resaons for Eating Disorders1640 Words   |  7 Pagescriticize every last inch of their body with the words â€Å"fat, ugly, worthless† echo in their head. They think their body isn’t good enough and want to look skinner like the other woman in magazines or people they see on TV. The media has a big part in self-image toward young woman. The message being sent to these women on the media is that they are not pretty enough or thin enough. Which results in people having an eating disorder. According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), as manyRead MoreAre Skeletons Are The New Healthy?1138 Words   |  5 PagesSkeletons Are the New Healthy Living in the twenty-first century, the majority of the population strives to be healthy. The emphasized word is â€Å"strives†. A few of these aspirants are successful in achieving their goal and actually embody a wholesome lifestyle. Others, however, classify themselves as fit and well nourished, but are not correctly executing the steps to a strong, long-living body. According to Dictionary.com, the word â€Å"healthy† is defined as â€Å"possessing or enjoying good health or aRead MoreExpository Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesAllison Baughtman Healthy Eating and Exercise Expository Essay Effective Essay Writing Instructor: Jon Castle April 12, 2009 Even though a lot of people make too many excuses for not eating healthy, everyone should eat healthy and exercise regularly because healthy eating and exercise keeps your body healthy and helps you live longer and stronger. There are a lot of benefits to eating healthy. There are also a lot of risks to your health if you chose not to eat healthy. Your future willRead MoreMaintaining a Healthy Lifestyle1354 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Health 102 Midterm To maintain a healthy lifestyle in a society that changes so frequently, one must stay determined to stay healthy. As I have learned in this course, being healthy is not easy in the world we live in today. Being truly healthy requires work and sacrifice. It may mean that maybe we shouldn’t have that extra slice of cake or maybe we should try to squeeze in that extra hour of sleep. Whatever the small sacrifice may be, being healthy is so worth it because it can improve ourRead MorePersonal Statement On Health And Wellness Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about about health and wellness, my mind goes directly to thoughts about eating vegetables and getting at least thirty minutes of exercise each and every day. And though those are important aspects of health, it does not mean I am fulfilling the area of my wellness. Wellness goes beyond the simplistic areas of general good health methods and dives deeper to personal decisions, hobbies, personality to balance the things th at maintain both your body and mind. If I were to describe my present levelRead MoreThe Chemical Building Blocks And Nutrition1274 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested me the most is the chemical building blocks and nutrition. Nutrition can be defined as nourishment and the process of selecting, preparing foods and getting those foods into our bodies then use them as raw materials for growth and development, vitamins, minerals and fuel for energy that would keep our bodies functioning in a proper way. Chemical building blocks of life are basic components for natural and organic synthesis that are necessary in our nutrition. They can be identified as chemicalRead MoreThe Weight Of A Healthy Lifestyle1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe Weight of a Healthy Lifestyle The human race is obsessed with perfection. Different forms of media filled with rhetoric force human beings to have a certain expectations for themselves. These expectations can be unrealistic and impossible to obtain. Human beings have been known to go to extreme lengths and basically force their body to shape a certain way. This is unhealthy. Even if someone needs to lose some extra pounds there is a correct way to do so. However, there are also ways to loseRead MoreQuestions On Physical Health And Weight Management851 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT? This module is all about physical health. The reading begins with the three function of the food, which sets the tones of eating. The seven components of food gave a basic idea and knowledge of what food really are and what do they do to our body, or why do we need them. All of those were for chapter five and I would say those were the most of the stuff that we need to know to get into nutrition or a diet at this level for right now. As I was starting with the chapter six, the first point theRead MoreThe Effects Of Fitness And Health On A Workplace1184 Words   |  5 Pageshealth is, as well as how living a healthy or unhealthy lifestyle effects the body. A healthy lifestyle can influence one`s work and daily life as it can increase a person’s confidence, mood, creativity, attendance and efficiency. On the other hand, an unhealthy one can result in issues such as fat build up, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, weakened muscles and bones as well as inconsistent sle ep cycles. If a person does not take care of their body in the present, there may be irreversibleRead MoreInformative Speech : Benefits Of Eating Healthy Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesRosenbusch Public Speaking 170 October 6, 2015 Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the benefits of eating healthy. Central Idea: Eating healthy provides several benefits to our bodies such as preventing cancer and providing energy for our bodies to run at top notch. Introduction 1. When thinking about eating many people think about eating the most desirable food that comes to mind. a. Maybe an apple pie, cheesecake, chocolate covered strawberries, or a big juicy steak. b. It is not often

The Legacy Of Franklin Delano Roosevelt - 872 Words

â€Å"Three Presidents dominate American history: George Washington, who founded the country; Abraham Lincoln, who preserved it; Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who rescued it from economic collapse and led it to victory in the greatest war of all time.†(Smith XI). Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the only President to serve four terms and had two great, important crisis in his presidency. He truly was a great leader, because he gave the people a sense of security during an era of distress. Although winning victory in the greatest war the world has ever known dominates Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s legacy, his saving the American economy from collapse and his early life are enormous aspects of his life. Hyde Park, New York was where Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s life started. Franklin’s birthday was January 30, 1882. He weighed ten pounds at birth, and his parents were Sarah and James Roosevelt. Sarah was twenty-six years younger than James (Freidel 6). There was a two year disagreement over what his name would be. James’s regard for Roosevelt tradition did not stand a chance against Sarah’s determination. They were going to name Franklin Warren Delano Roosevelt after Sarah’s father; however, the recent death of Warren Delano Roosevelt, IV, made it untimely. They named him after Sarah’s favorite uncle. Franklin was a happy baby making lots of noise and he was always on a very strict schedule (Smith 16-20, Alter 16): Sarah was determined to raise Franklin as a Delano-whichShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of The Franklin Delano Roosevelt1025 Words   |  5 PagesIn Hyde Park, on January 30, 1882, Sara Delano Roosevelt gave birth to her first-born son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Sara labored for over a day and nearly died during his birth. To save her, she was given chloroform, with great risk to her baby. When FDR was born, he was not breathing and was blue and thought to be dead. However, after the doctor performed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, he began to breathe and recovered from the trauma. As a child, he went to Groton Preparatory School in MassachusettsRead MoreFranklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1458 Words   |  6 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, coined the famous quote, â€Å"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.† As America’s 32nd president, Roosevelt served four terms and pushed America towards the future. Franklin D. Roosevelt was prominent during America’s periods of turmoil. During the Great Depression he was well known for his organizations of relief, recovery, and reform; and at the time of World War II, he used his leadership to gain victory for the Allied forces. Roosevelt leftRead MoreGeneral Info And Early Political Career1401 Words   |  6 PagesGeneral info and Early Political Career Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born in 1882 in New York to a rich family. He went to Groton School and Harvard College to get an education. He married Eleanor Roosevelt and had six children with her. His hobbies included stamp collecting and relaxing on his yacht. He started his political career in 1910 when he joined the New York State Senate and then continued on as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Woodrow Wilson. He ran for vice presidentRead MoreGeorge Washington s President Of The United States2433 Words   |  10 Pagesabided by the tradition of serving a maximum of two terms except for one, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was born in 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. â€Å"He was the only child of James and Sara Delano Roosevelt. As a child Roosevelt was educated privately at home, when he turned fourteen he was sent to Gorton Preparatory School† (Freidel). Franklin Delano Roosevelt had been known to be rather active in his life. He enjoyed sports and had a busy socialRead MoreEleanor Roosevelts Childhood737 Words   |  3 PagesEleanor Roosevelt’s Childhood Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was an amazing lady. Think about it though, what comes to mind when you hear her name? For most people you think first lady, but there is a lot of information in her childhood that led up to her becoming all that she was. She was born on the 11th of October in New York in 1884. Her parents were Anna Hall Roosevelt and Elliott Roosevelt. But little Eleanor didn’t have the greatest childhood. She was always known as a shy and observant girl andRead MoreThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understand is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. 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Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2

Question: Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2 (See Case Study 2 Assignment in your Study Book) 1.0 Gap Analysis I 1.1 Capability Gap Analysis Table Functional Area 1 Capability 2 Home Pharma Description of Homes capability 3 Average the Capabilities of Closest two (2) Competitors Describe capabilities 4 e.g. Manufacturing Technological superiority ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.2 Rate each capability by resource: Tangible resources e.g. Physical ? ? ? ? ? Intangible resources e.g. Brands ? ? ? ? ? ? Processes systems e.g. Decision tools ? ? ? ? ? Organisation culture e.g. Attitudes/work ethic Values ? ? ? ? ? ? 1.3 Capability Narrative: Capability 1 Capability 2 Capability 3 Capability 4 Capability 5 ? ? ? ? 1.4 Collect Evidence: 2.0 Gap Analysis II 2.1 Capability matching: Key Success Factors (from case study 1) 1 Capabilities (Take the capabilities from S1.3 above. That is, your choice of 5-10 capabilities). Match each capability with each KSF in Column 1) 2 e.g. 1.Research Development e.g. technological superiority is ..x, y, z 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 2.2 Capability Rating/Ranking KSFs Capabilities (From Table 2.1 above) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Technological superiority TOTAL Add each column to complete the exercise 2.3 Ranking Narrative: 3.0 Gap Analysis III 3.1 Choose five strategies: ? ? ? ? ? 3.2 Prepare Matrixes: Corporate Level Matrix Products/services Existing New Markets Existing Market penetration New products/services New Market development Diversification Business Level Matrix Competitive advantage Lower Cost Differentiation Competitive Scope Broad Target Cost Leadership Differentiation Narrow Target Cost Focus Differentiation Focus 3.3 The 5 questions: Does the organisation plan to grow? What product services does it plan to produce? What customers does it plan to service? Which generic strategies will it follow? What position in the industry will it occupy? Answer: Home Pharmaceuticals Case Study Structure 2 1.0 Gap Analysis I 1.1 Capability Gap Analysis Table Functional Area 1 Capability 2 Home Pharma Description of Homes capability 3 Average the Capabilities of Closest two (2) Competitors Describe capabilities 4 Manufacturing Technological superiority The pharmaceuticals industry of Malaysia, even though has been growing with respect to reputation, has been losing the workers with high quality in comparison with the industry of Singapore and Australia. However, Home Pharmaceuticals has changed this view by manufacturing generics in the local context that are proprietary drugs. Huge importance is being given for new ways of innovation allowing the organization for the establishment of stronger presence within the market of Malaysia. One significant competitor is Pharmaniaga Berhad that is an organization for holding investments. By its subsidiaries, the company is responsible for the manufacturing, marketing and distributing medical products and pharmaceutical drugs to the private institutions and government hospitals. The organization also has the capability of providing web portal services to trade the products of health care by online sources. Another significant competitor is Kotra Pharma in comparison with the research facilities regarding state of the art that mainly creates a focus over the solutions of health care in the areas of therapeutic. Kotra is known to provide categories of health or vitamin supplements that represents the turnover of the company. Operational Activities Balance in Generics and Proprietary The company has been making attempts to bring balance in both, generics as well as proprietary, however, managed and conceived are important to go forward. In the current context, Home has patented more than 30 local drugs and since recent times, there have been new designs for hearing devices and hearing aids with respect to challenge. Hovid Berhad is one of the most leading pharmaceutical manufacturers of Malaysia with innovative preparations of medicines and high quality and supplements of health with the distribution of 400 products in more than 50 nations across the globe. CCM Duopharma had opened in the year 1979 that has manufactured and developed irrigational solutions, haemodialysis, injectables, capsules, and tablets. Since recent times, the company has made an agreement for being an exclusive distributor of joint ventures and international products. Organizational Structure Centralized Structure The present CEO for the organization is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distribution of each and every product within all of the divisions. Duopharma has been making a great effort for provision of health services for each and every single individual within the population of Malaysia. Hence, in support to this, the government of Malaysia has been increasing the amount of budget to be invested in the area of health by 14.5 per cent. Hence, the structure of the organization is being given huge importance. 1.3 Capability Narrative: Capability 1 The capability that has been identified is under the area of manufacturing having a superior position when it comes to technological consideration. The field of technology plays a significant role for the organizations, particularly in the industry of pharmaceuticals. The pharmaceuticals industry of Malaysia, even though has been growing with respect to reputation, has been losing the workers with high quality in comparison with the industry of Singapore and Australia. However, Home Pharmaceuticals has changed this view by manufacturing generics in the local context that are proprietary drugs. Huge importance is being given for new ways of innovation allowing the organization for the establishment of stronger presence within the market of Malaysia. The organization also has the capability of providing web portal services to trade the products of health care by online sources. Capability 2 The next capability that has been identified is under the area of operational activities that there is maintenance of balance in the generics and the proprietary. The company has been making attempts to bring balance in both, generics as well as proprietary, however, managed and conceived are important to go forward. In the current context, Home has patented more than 30 local drugs and since recent times, there have been new designs for hearing devices and hearing aids with respect to challenge (Wolfe 2010). It is one of the most leading pharmaceutical manufacturers of Malaysia with innovative preparations of medicines and high quality and supplements of health with the distribution of 400 products in more than 50 nations across the globe. It has manufactured and developed irrigational solutions, haemodialysis, injectables, capsules, and tablets. Since recent times, the company has made an agreement for being an exclusive distributor of joint ventures and international products. Capability 3 The next capability that has been identified is under the area of organizational structure that it is highly centralized in nature. The present CEO for the organization is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distributio n of each and every product within all of the divisions. Hence, in support to this, the government of Malaysia has been increasing the amount of budget to be invested in the area of health by 14.5 per cent. Hence, the structure of the organization is being given huge importance. 1.4 Collect Evidence: Technology is no doubt the most significantly important factors that have been influencing the success of the organization prevailing and surviving within the age of technology. Efficient, effective and timely implementation of equipment and tools that help in increasing the speed for the delivery of the information that is primary factor for competitive benefit. However, there is often a rise in the determination of how adoption of tools and integrating them within the business. These contribute in interrupting the business and lead towards failure in the acquisition of software and on frequent is more costly, with respect to resources, money, and lost opportunities that necessitate an approach based on innovation. Hence, this can be considered as being appropriately aligned with the strategic advantages of the organization (Basu 2008). The organization of Home has a number of competitive advantages that show the importance of this capability in accordance with the considerations an d strategy important to match the technologies of SAS with key drivers of business at the scale of corporate. The structure of the organization is the set- up of bureaucracy of the organization through which the facilities, staff and other resources being in organization with the effective accomplishment of the purposes for which the establishment of organization has been done. Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization (Wolfe 2010). The business has been using this particular structure as the owner has the responsibility for the business operations of the company. This has contributed in making the organization highly efficient with respect to the decisions of business. However, by following this particular structure of the organization do not always need significant value for the time of planning. The present CEO for the organiz ation is PK Lee while the position of the chief operating officer is given to Mary Chua. Dr. Paul Greenwood, along with his team having thirty specialist technical with high qualification and the staff of science, heads up development and research. There are three managers of three different divisions for handling the department of OTC, strategic business units of Health Food and Hearing Devices. Each and every single strategic business unit has its own product manager, manufacturing manager, and almost 200 workers within the setting of the factory. Hence, it can be stated that the organizational structure is flat. There is a presence of one major facility of manufacturing situated in an Industrial Park in the region of Kuala Lampur that is responsible for the facilitation of each and every manufacturing for the distribution of each and every product within all of the divisions. 2.0 Gap Analysis II 2.1 Capability matching: Key Success Factors 1 Capabilities 2 1.Research Development Research and Development is the main element and key factor of success for the organization, and for having appropriate plans and being utilized for enabling a business organization for the generation of increased amount of wealth with the passage of time. For an organization such as this, research is involved for conducting investigations within the latest technology that are important for the industry of pharmaceuticals. Development is referred to as the process to trial and apply the important technologies. The research and development with technology provides assistance for the development of its strong position within the industry of pharmaceuticals. 2. Appropriate change management The level of clawback for the generics contributes in incorporating an appropriate balance for increasing the rate of compensation for the simultaneous trends within the rate of proprietary clawback. There has been a new program with the help of this capability for allowing the contractors for the pharmacy of community for the retention of a level being agreed upon regarding the profit being purchased. 3. Competitive Advantage The organization of Home has a number of competitive advantages that show the importance of this capability in accordance with the considerations and strategy important to match the technologies of SAS with key drivers of business at the scale of corporate (Wolfe 2010). The structure of the organization is the set- up of bureaucracy of the organization through which the facilities, staff and other resources being in organization with the effective accomplishment of the purposes for which the establishment of organization has been done. Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization. 2.2 Capability Rating/Ranking KSFs Capabilities 1 2 3 4 5 6 Technological Superiority 3 6 8 1 7 4 Balance in Operational Activities 7 7 5 2 4 9 Centralized Structure of organization 4 7 5 7 8 9 TOTAL Add each column to complete the exercise 2.3 Ranking Narrative: Technology is no doubt the most significantly important factors that have been influencing the success of the organization prevailing and surviving within the age of technology. Efficient, effective and timely implementation of equipment and tools that help in increasing the speed for the delivery of the information that is primary factor for competitive benefit. However, there is often a rise in the determination of how adoption of tools and integrating them within the business. These contribute in interrupting the business and lead towards failure in the acquisition of software and on frequent is more costly, with respect to resources, money, and lost opportunities that necessitate an approach based on innovation (Brezis 2008). Considering the centralized structure of the organization, it can be stated that there is huge reliability over a single individual for making decisions and providing direction for the organization. The business has been using this particular structure as th e owner has the responsibility for the business operations of the company. This has contributed in making the organization highly efficient with respect to the decisions of business. However, by following this particular structure of the organization do not always need significant value for the time of planning. 3.0 Gap Analysis III In the literature of management, analysis of gap is comparing the literal performance with the desired or potential performance. If an organization or the company has not been making the best utilization of present resources, or forgoing investment in technology or capital, it may contribute in performing or producing below the level of potentiality (Cassels 2005). This concept has similarity to the being of economy below the frontier for the possibilities of production. 3.1 Choose five strategies: 1. Identifying the Trends: The organization must begin with the gaps that are known. The gaps that are known are the ones having general agreement regarding their significance and identity. For an example, there might be knowledge of about the competitors is regarding the introduction of new products which is approximately 20 per cent faster in comparison with the products being in hand of the organization (Steinman 2009). Since there can be an announcement of press, demonstrations can be made lively which seems to be confirming the claims and a developed record of track related to the competitors, one can have a firm belief that the claims and products are for real. Further ahead, the organization should be giving huge importance to the customers for performing in a well manner. 3. Creation of Backlog for the Potential Gaps: Potential gaps do not seem to be meeting the complete criteria for being considered as the gaps that are known. There might be missing of information regarding the accurate nature related to the impact or its gap involved. The appropriate action should be focused on keeping track related to the potential gap and for assigning someone that is the function of competitive intelligence for the collection of information in a significant manner (Wolfe 2010). Then where there is crossing of the threshold being uncertain, and the evidence seem to be more substantial in nature, there can be escalation of the potential gap with respect to the known status of gap. 4. List of Triggers: Triggers cannot be considered as gaps. Rather, they are announcements, activities, events and such that may contribute in providing signal gaps in the future context. These are highly relevant as a rare combination, organizations have been operating in a vacuum area. Public organizations particularly, signal much of what they are planning to do by each and every category of disclosures (Steinman 2009). If there is attuning with respect to these disclosures, hints can be availed for the future directions of strategies. 5. Identifying the main trends: This should be keeping tracks of the legal, consideration, products, technology and demography and a number of different areas that is relevant. In consideration of technology, the wide trends of things end up becoming cheaper, faster, smaller and increased communication cannot be considered as being revelation for majority of the people. 6. In the literature of management, analysis of gap is comparing the literal performance with the desired or potential performance. If an organization or the company has not been making the best utilization of present resources, or forgoing investment in technology or capital, it may contribute in performing or producing below the level of potentiality (Steinman 2009). This concept has similarity to the being of economy below the frontier for the possibilities of production. 3.2 Prepare Matrixes: Corporate Level Matrix Products/services Existing New Markets Existing Market penetration Sale of more similar categories of the products to the same categories of customers being targeted. New products/services Sale of new products to the customers that are already a strong base. New Market development Sale of the current products with the customer that are already present. Diversification Sale of new products to the new base of customers. Business Level Matrix Competitive advantage Lower Cost Differentiation Competitive Scope Broad Target Cost Leadership Mainly having low feasibility for the industry of pharmaceuticals. Differentiation The production of medicine is small in size but with an attempt for broadening the target with the activities of tourism Narrow Target Cost Focus Focusing on a new wave for the presentation of medicines with cheaper amount of costs. Differentiation Focus Smaller organizations focusing on the situation of the production being made. References Basu, A. 2008. Characteristics of patients receiving pharmaceutical samples and association between sample receipt and out-of-pocket prescription costs.Medical Care, 46, pp. 394-402. Brezis, M. 2008. Big pharma and health care: unsolvable conflict of interests between private enterprise and public health.Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci45(2), pp. 839 Cassels, M. 2005. Selling sickness: How the world's biggest pharmaceutical companies are turning us all into patients. Nation Books, New York. Steinman, M. 2009. The Neurontin legacy: marketing through misinformation and manipulation.N. Engl. J. Med.360(2), pp. 1036. Wolfe, M.D. 2010. Rapidly Increasing Criminal and Civil Monetary Penalties Against the Pharmaceutical Industry: 19912010. Public Citizens Health Research Group.